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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク National Vanguard (Italy) ： ウィキペディア英語版 National Vanguard (Italy) The National Vanguard ((イタリア語:Avanguardia Nazionale)) is a name that has been used for at least two neo-fascist groups in Italy. ==Original group== The original National Vanguard was an extra-parliamentary movement formed as a breakaway group from the Italian Social Movement (MSI) by Stefano Delle Chiaie in 1960, initially based around a group of youths recruited by the government to break up leftist meetings.〔Geoffrey Harris, ''The Dark Side of Europe'', Edinburgh University Press, 1994, p. 115〕 The Vanguard rejected the parliamentary route of the Social Movement, preferring instead to work outside the political system to subvert democracy and bring about a return to fascism. A leaflet produced by the group described them as in favour of "man-to-man engagements" in which their members were to be encouraged to be as ruthless as possible.〔Magnus Linklater, Isabel Hilton & Neal Ascherson, ''The Fourth Reich: Klaus Barbie and the Neo-Fascist Connection'', Hodder & Stoughton, 1984, p. 205〕 Members of the movement were frequently denounced as terrorists and it was claimed that Della Chiaie had links to bomb making concerns in Spain. The group also had close links with Ordine Nuovo and other extremist groups. Vincenzo Vinciguerra was a notorious member of the group. The group was adjudged responsible for a series of bomb attacks in Italy in 1969, the most notorious of which was the Piazza Fontana bombing.〔Linklater, Hilton & Ascherson, ''Fourth Reich'', pp. 206-207〕 The group also took a leading role in the abortive coup attempt by Junio Valerio Borghese the following year.〔Linklater, Hilton & Ascherson, ''Fourth Reich'', p. 209〕 Avanguardia Nazionale organized the assassination of Italian magistrate Vittorio Occorsio, employing arms supplied by the CIA via its contacts in Francoist Spain. For the killing Pierluigi Concutelli is currently serving a life sentence in Italy. Avanguardia Nazionale member Mario Ricci participated to the 1978 assassination of Argala, the ''etarra'' who had taken part, five years before, in the assassination of Francisco Franco's prime minister, Luis Carrero Blanco.〔(«Yo maté al asesino de Carrero Blanco» ), ''El Mundo'', December 21, 2003 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Vanguard (Italy)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.